Gum Treatments

Why are healthy gums important?

Gums support your teeth and protect the underlying bone. Healthy gums are essential for overall oral health, helping prevent tooth loss, bad breath, and systemic issues like heart disease or diabetes complications.

What are the signs of gum disease?

• Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
• Bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth
• Receding gums or longer-looking teeth
• Loose or shifting teeth
• Pain while chewing

What causes gum disease?

Gum disease is usually caused by plaque — a sticky film of bacteria that builds up on teeth. If not removed by regular brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar, leading to inflammation and infection of the gums.

What is scaling and root planing?

Also known as deep cleaning, this treatment removes plaque and tartar from below the gumline and smooths the root surfaces to help gums reattach to teeth and reduce inflammation.

Is scaling painful?

Scaling and root planing are usually done under local anesthesia. Patients may feel mild sensitivity afterward, but it's temporary. The procedure is safe and helps stop the progression of gum disease.

Can gum disease be reversed?

In its early stage (gingivitis), gum disease can be reversed with professional cleaning and improved oral hygiene. Advanced stages (periodontitis) require more intensive treatment to manage and control the condition.

What happens if gum disease is not treated?

• Gum recession
• Bone loss
• Loose or missing teeth
• Abscesses or infections
• Increased risk of heart disease, diabetes complications, and more

Do I need gum treatment even if I don't feel pain?

Yes. Gum disease is often painless in the early stages, which is why regular dental check-ups are important. Catching it early leads to easier and more effective treatment.

How can I keep my gums healthy after treatment?

• Brush twice daily and floss once a day
• Use an antibacterial mouthwash if advised
• Visit your dentist regularly for maintenance cleanings
• Avoid tobacco and control blood sugar if diabetic

How often should I get professional cleaning?

Most patients benefit from a cleaning every 6 months. If you've had gum treatment, your dentist may recommend maintenance cleanings every 3–4 months to prevent relapse.

When is gum surgery needed?

• Non-surgical treatments (like scaling & root planing) aren't enough
• There is deep pocket formation around teeth
• Gum recession exposes the roots
• There is bone loss or loose teeth
• Aesthetic concerns with the gum line

What types of gum surgeries are commonly done?

Is gum surgery painful?

Most gum surgeries are done under local anesthesia, so you won't feel pain during the procedure. Some soreness or swelling afterward is normal and managed with medications and care instructions.

How long is the recovery period?

Recovery usually takes 7–10 days, depending on the procedure.

You may be advised to follow a soft diet, avoid brushing near the area, and use prescribed rinses or antibiotics.

Are surgical gum treatments safe?

Yes, when done by a trained dentist or periodontist, these procedures are safe and effective. They help save teeth, prevent future bone loss, and improve gum health.

What are the benefits of gum surgery?

• Reduces infection and inflammation
• Prevents further gum and bone loss
• Improves appearance of smile
• Strengthens support around teeth
• Prepares the mouth for crowns, bridges, or implants

Can gum tissue grow back on its own?

Mild inflammation (gingivitis) can be reversed, but once gum tissue is lost due to periodontitis, it doesn't regenerate naturally. Surgical grafting is needed to restore lost tissue.

What post-surgery care should I follow?

• Take all prescribed medications
• Avoid hot, spicy, or hard foods
• Rinse gently with warm saltwater or prescribed mouthwash
• Avoid smoking
• Return for follow-up visits as advised

Will I need surgery again in the future?

If you maintain excellent oral hygiene and follow your dentist's advice, the results of gum surgery can be long-lasting. Regular checkups are key to preventing recurrence.

Our Range of Gum Surgeries at Align O Smile includes